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MRSA Informational: FAQs

By Gregg K. Takashima, DVM

 

 

  1. What is MRSA:
    1. This stands for Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureous. Typically causes skin and soft tissue infections (flesh eating bacteria), but can cause pneumonia and “toxic shock syndromes” too
    2. Important because it is becoming more common

 

  1. How does this affect you?
    1. Important since there is now evidence that MRSA infections can affect animal species.
    2. Only a very small percentage of animals ever show signs of illness
  2. Tell me about transmission of this pathogen.
    1. MRSA is generally carried on all body surfaces, but mainly the nose and gi tract.
    2. Animal to animal, animal to human, human to animal, and human to human transmissions are possible
  3. What are the best treatment and preventation strategies for pets?
    1. Stringent control: avoid contact with known MRSA individuals (humans)
    2. Most pets exposed to a MRSA patient, if kept in a clean environment, will eradicate the infection on their own.
    3. Most common disinfectants kill MRSA
    4. Do NOT use antibiotics unless advised to by your veterinarian….
  4. What is the single most effective prevention and control measures for humans and animals?
    1. HYGIENE
      • Washing hands between all pet and human contact.
      • Keeping counters, sinks, tabletops cleaned and disinfected
      • Food areas kept clean
      • Keeping your pet bathed routinely.

      For more information visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website